電子學考試解答

Thursday, December 07, 2006

The Three Laws of Robotics

以前寫的文章,先放上來!

今天和明勳去聽一個有關機器人的演講,一位日本教授提到所謂的機器人三大定律,才知道原來在機器公敵中的機器人三法原來不是唬人的。底下是原文,由Isaac Asimov這個人提出來的:

The Three Laws of Robotics -- by Isaac Asimov
1. A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

因此得到兩個結論:
1. 好的定律不用多,3個剛剛好(Kepler's Three Laws, Newton's Three Laws.)
2. 依據J. Willems的Behavior Model,只要有定律就有模型,因此機器人的Behavior model為 B={the three law's of robotics are satisfied},其中的Behavior就是一個Robot。目前此集合中的著名元素包括:無敵鐵金剛、大魔神、蓋特等人 (我還知道很多人,但是寫出來可能只有明勳認識),對了,忘了一個更有名的:多拉A夢 (古稱小叮噹)

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